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Extended Essay: Step 2 - Choosing a Topic

A guide for everything concerning the Extended Essay process.

Choosing a Topic

Choosing a topic in your subject area is very important. You will need to make sure that your topic is specific enough to fit into a 4,000 word paper and that it aligns with your subject area. Topics that are too broad do not lend themselves to analysis. If your topic is too broad, you may wind up just summarizing it for which you will lose marks on Criterion C (Critical Thinking).

Choosing a topic requires some "pre-search" at the beginning. These two videos break down the process of finding a research topic. There is more to it than just thinking of something you think is cool -- although that is usually a great place to start!

Database Tools for Finding a Topic

Databases have built-in tools to help you find a topic, narrow it, and find relevant resources at the same time!

Tool for Gale In Context Databases

TOPIC PAGES

Topic Pages have lots of different articles, videos, charts, images, infographics, and more all about a single topic and representing a variety of  perspectives. These collections make it easy to find information relevant to your topic without having to worry about searching. 

 

This tutorial video will show you how to use topic pages.

Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints Web Icon

Gale In Context: Middle School Web Icon

Tools for Gale OneFile Databases

SUBJECT GUIDE

The "subject guide search" feature in Gale OneFile databases to help you find good search terms.

 

This tutorial video will show you how to use the subject guide search.

TOPIC FINDER

the "topic finder" feature in Gale OneFile databases will help you find good topics and sub-topics.

 

This tutorial video will show you how to use use the topic finder.

Power Search

Practice these tools in the Power Search and select which Gale databases you would like to use.

Tools for Choosing a Topic

Tips for Narrowing Your Topic

Read reference sources like an encyclopedia or even Wikipedia

  • These sources can give you general information. Write down any interesting facts, ideas, or answers to closed questions.
  • This is NOT a formal source for your paper! It is just a starting point.

Ask yourself the following questions:

  • Who is my audience? Choose a topic that will be interesting to your audience.
  • Will my topic fit the task? You want a topic that is not too broad or too narrow to be answered in the length of the paper.
  • What kind of information do I need to fulfill the task? Make sure the information you need exists in the information universe, and you are able to access it.

How to Use Wikipedia Wisely

How to Use Wikipedia Wisely

This video explains how you can use Wikipedia in the beginning stages of your research process to help you develop background knowledge on a topic.

For any questions, email Mr. Mulvey at jmulvey3@schools.nyc.gov